MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK'ÜN İNGİLİZCE BİYOGRAFİSİ

• 16 Aralık 2016 Cuma 18:52:57

MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRKÜN İNGİLİZCE BİYOGRAFİSİ

EVENTS IN ATATURK’S LIFE IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER
1881
Mustafa born in Salonika (Thessaloniki).
1893
Mustafa enters the Military Preparatory School in Salonika and is given the second name “Kemal” by his teacher.
1895
Mustafa Kemal enters the Military High School at Manastir.
1899
Mustafa Kemal enters the infantry class of the Military Academy in Istanbul.
1902
Mustafa Kemal graduates from the Military Academy and goes on to the General Staff College.
January11,1905
Mustafa Kemal graduates from the General Staff College with the rank of Staff Captain and is posted to the Fifth Army, based in Damascus.
October1906
Mustafa Kemal and his friends from the secret society “Fatherland and Freedom” in Damascus.
September1907
Mustafa Kemal transferred to Third Army and goes to Salonika.
September13,1911
Mustafa Kemal transferred to General Staff in Istanbul.
January9,1912
Mustafa Kemal successfully leads the Tobruk offensive in Libya.
November25,1912
Mustafa Kemal appointed Director of Operations, Mediterranean Straits Special Forces.
October27,1913
Mustafa Kemal appointed Military Attaché in Sofia.
April25,1915
Allies land at Ariburnu (Gallipoli) and Mustafa Kemal stops their progress with his division.
August9,1915
Mustafa Kemal appointed Commander of Anafartalar Group.
April1,1916
Mustafa Kemal promoted to Brigadier-General.
August6-7,1916
Mustafa Kemal takes Bitlis and Mus back from the enemy.
October31,1918
Mustafa Kemal becomes Commander of Lightning Group of Armies.
April30,1919
Mustafa Kemal appointed Inspector of 9th Army based in Erzurum with wide powers.
May16,1919
Mustafa Kemal leaves Istanbul.
May19,1919
Mustafa Kemal lands in Samsun. This date was recorded as the start of War of Independence.
July8,1919
Mustafa Kemal resigns from the post of Inspector of 3rd Army and from the army.
July23,1919
Mustafa Kemal elected Chairman of Erzurum Congress.
September4,1919
Mustafa Kemal elected Chairman of Sivas Congress.
December27,1919
Mustafa Kemal arrives in Ankara with the Executive Committee.
April23,1920
Mustafa Kemal opens the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara.
May11,1920
Mustafa Kemal is condemned to death by the government in Istanbul.
August5,1921
Mustafa Kemal appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Army by the Grand National Assembly.
August23,1921
The battle of Sakarya begins with Turkish troops led by Mustafa Kemal.
September19,1921
The Grand National Assembly gives Mustafa Kemal the rank of Marshal and the title Gazi.
August26,1922
Gazi Mustafa Kemal begins to lead the Great Offensive from the hill of Kocatepe.
August30,1922
Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha wins the battle of Dumlupinar.
September10,1922
Gazi Mustafa Kemal enters Izmir.
November1,1922
The Grand National Assembly accepts Gazi Mustafa Kemal’s proposal to abolish the Sultanate.
January14,1923
Mustafa Kemal’s mother Zübeyde Hanim dies in Izmir.
October29,1923
Proclamation of the Turkish Republic and Gazi Mustafa Kemal is elected as the first President.
August24,1924
Gazi Mustafa Kemal wears a hat for the first time at Sarayburnu in Istanbul.
August9,1928
Gazi Mustafa Kemal speaks at Sarayburnu on the new Turkish Alphabet.
April12,1931
Gazi Mustafa Kemal founds the Turkish Historical Society.
July12,1932
Gazi Mustafa Kemal founds the Turkish Linguistic Society.
June16,1934
The Grand National Assembly passes a law granting Gazi Mustafa Kemal the surname “Atatürk”.
November10,1938
Atatürk dies at 09:05 in Dolmabahce Palace, Istanbul

İpek Özdemir
15 Aralık 2016
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